Reading through the comments of the thread you linked…I now get the feeling that this will only adjust the console/terminal resolution. The client that I have DietPi installed on runs a window manager (openbox). Will this also adjust the resolution for that?
I think you need to use xrandr then.
Check with this command what outputs are available and which resolutions.
You can set then one with e.g.: xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1024x768.
This might be a helpful tip for future readers…If you can’t be arsed to shuffle on over to the physical location of the DietPi host/client, you can still check the resolution of the attached displays remotely via SSH. Just set the DISPLAY environment variable and then run xrandr --query.
export DISPLAY=:0 # The main display is usually 0
xrandr --query